🗺 Every page — the whole flow
The votes
Open questionsElections — when, where, howVoter turnoutPriorities boardWhat came of itGet involved
The budget
▶ Take the 2-minute tourThe money trailYour tax bill, explainedCities & townsGrants — money we could go getWho gets paidWhat the auditors reportedThe receipt — arithmetic checkedThe documentsHow every number is sourcedQuestions people ask — answered from the dataThe plain-words tour
Public needs
Our waterJails & prisons — from holding to buildingWho’s watching — cameras, plate readers, the rulesWho to call — county and state officesBy the numbers — schools, health, disaster risk, bridges, grantsFind help
Dead ends & open questions
The docketThe calendarHow complete is this county?
Research for a better county
Receipts by railsFood sovereigntyGrow-opsThe food flywheelThe two potsFeeding the countyThe growing frontierThe grower’s almanacThe $400K blueprintThe research shelfThe precedents
The wider network
All countiesKindred workWhere we sit in the field
How to trust this
Where we standWhat we will never doHow this is securedThe traffic logOur storyReport a problem
Middlesex County, Massachusetts · by the numbers

Middlesex County by the numbers

Schools, health, disaster risk, bridges and federal grants for Middlesex County, from national public records — each with its source. The same page for every U.S. county is at countycommons.us/us.

How Middlesex County compares — against the other counties in Massachusetts

“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.

Public schools — district budgets, fiscal 2023

55 school districts have their office in Middlesex County. School taxes are usually the largest part of a property tax bill.

LOWELL CITY SCH14,228 students

Spent $430.8 million — $358.8 million to run schools, about $25,220 per student, plus $61.9 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $10.5 million local (mostly property tax), $289.4 million state, $46.1 million federal. Long-term debt: $54.1 million.

NEWTON CITY SCH11,990 students

Spent $350.7 million — $335.3 million to run schools, about $27,966 per student, plus $5.7 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $270.6 million local (mostly property tax), $71.5 million state, $11.4 million federal. Long-term debt: $233.5 million.

FRAMINGHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS9,469 students

Spent $261.9 million — $247.8 million to run schools, about $26,171 per student, plus $6.3 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $114.3 million local (mostly property tax), $104.5 million state, $18 million federal. Long-term debt: $47.5 million.

EVERETT CITY SCH7,377 students

Spent $163.5 million — $154.6 million to run schools, about $20,955 per student, plus $2.9 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $22.7 million local (mostly property tax), $115.2 million state, $15 million federal. Long-term debt: $16 million.

LEXINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS6,938 students

Spent $196.7 million — $186.1 million to run schools, about $26,827 per student, plus $2.7 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $156.2 million local (mostly property tax), $42.2 million state, $6.2 million federal. Long-term debt: $131.7 million.

CAMBRIDGE CITY SCHOOLS6,746 students

Spent $379.1 million — $301.7 million to run schools, about $44,724 per student, plus $65 million on buildings and equipment. Money in: $250.5 million local (mostly property tax), $56.1 million state, $13.9 million federal.

MALDEN CITY SCHS6,370 students

Spent $144.2 million — $140.5 million to run schools, about $22,061 per student, plus $539,000 on buildings and equipment. Money in: $39.5 million local (mostly property tax), $72.7 million state, $16 million federal. Long-term debt: $3.2 million.

ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS6,047 students

Spent $138.7 million — $128.8 million to run schools, about $21,306 per student, plus $494,000 on buildings and equipment. Money in: $100.3 million local (mostly property tax), $54.1 million state, $5.2 million federal. Long-term debt: $219.8 million.

And 47 more.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 Annual Survey of School System Finances. Districts are listed by the county of their main office; some serve neighboring counties too.

Health, money and internet at home — Middlesex County beside Massachusetts

Life expectancy81.5 years · Massachusetts 79.7 years
Adults under 65 without health insurance2.4% · Massachusetts 2.9%
Children in poverty7.6% · Massachusetts 12.7%
Households without enough food (food insecurity)8.3% · Massachusetts 10.2%
Households with broadband internet94.2% · Massachusetts 91.8%
Households with severe housing problems16.0% · Massachusetts 17.3%
Drug overdose deaths per 100,00024.3 · Massachusetts 36.1
Residents per primary care doctor803 · Massachusetts 990
Residents per mental health provider139 · Massachusetts 130
Unemployment2.9% · Massachusetts 3.4%
Median household income$123,288 · Massachusetts $99,750

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute), which gathers federal data (CDC, Census, and others); measures cover different recent years. Blank lines aren't reported for small counties.

Disaster risk — FEMA's National Risk Index

Overall risk: Relatively High compared with other U.S. counties. FEMA estimates natural hazards cost Middlesex County about $321.9 million a year on average in buildings, crops and lives. Ability to bounce back (community resilience): Very High; social vulnerability: Very Low.

The costliest hazards here

River and inland flooding$224.4 million a year · Relatively High
Hurricane$30.1 million a year · Relatively High
Earthquake$24.3 million a year · Relatively Moderate
Cold wave$9.1 million a year · Relatively High
Tornado$9 million a year · Relatively Moderate

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), expected annual loss. Ratings compare counties nationwide; they're estimates, not predictions.

Bridges — condition of every public bridge, 2025

821 bridges in Middlesex County: 170 in good condition, 560 fair, and 91 poor (11.1%). “Poor” means a main part — the deck, the beams, or the supports — is rated 4 or lower on the federal 0–9 scale. It doesn't mean unsafe to drive; unsafe bridges are closed.

Busiest bridges rated poor

I 93
over I 95 /ST128 · built 1957
200,824 vehicles a day
I 95 /ST128
over RR MBTA/BMRR · built 1950
192,672 vehicles a day
I 93
over ST 16 MYST VAL PKY · built 1960
182,420 vehicles a day
I 95 ST128
over HWY QUINOBEQUIN RD · built 1950
142,579 vehicles a day
I 90
over RR CSX · built 1957
114,872 vehicles a day
ST 9 BOYLSTON ST
over TR GREEN LINE D · built 1905
96,206 vehicles a day

Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory (2025 submission). Includes state, county and city bridges.

Federal grants — the money that came in, and what's open now

Federal grants paid for $2.7 billion of work in Middlesex County in fiscal 2025, about $1,675 per resident — to the county, cities, schools, hospitals, nonprofits and others.

Source: USAspending.gov, grants by place of performance, fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024 to Sept. 2025). Search it by county to see each award.

Open now: federal grants county governments can apply for

F26AS00062: Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act FY 2026
Fish and Wildlife Service · F26AS00062
closes 2026-10-13
OVC FY 2026 Enhanced Collaborative Model (ECM) Task Force to Combat Human Trafficking
Office for Victims of Crime · O-OVC-2026-172699
closes 2026-10-14
BJA FY 2026 Daniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172661
closes 2026-10-15
FY26 Bureau of Land Management Youth Conservation Corps - Bureau wide
Bureau of Land Management · L26AS00064
closes 2026-10-16
FY 2027 Notice of Funding Opportunity: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) FAA Contract Tower (FCT) Competitive Grant Program
Airport Improvement Program Discretionary Grants · DOT-FAA-26-0117-002
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 Service Area Competition (SAC)
Health Resources and Services Administration · HRSA-27-005
closes 2026-10-19
Fiscal Year (FY) 2027 AmeriCorps Seniors RSVP Competition
AmeriCorps · AC-08-20-2026
closes 2026-10-20
DOJ FY 2026 Assisting Neighborhoods and Governments with Enforcement of Laws (ANGEL) Grant Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172778
closes 2026-10-20
Long-term health outcomes of people living with spina bifida
Centers for Disease Control - NCBDDD · CDC-RFA-DD-26-0222
closes 2026-10-26
OJJDP FY 2026 Juvenile Drug Treatment Court Program
Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention · O-OJJDP-2026-172741
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Veterans Treatment Court Program
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172714
closes 2026-10-29
BJA FY 2026 Prosecuting Cold Cases Using DNA
Bureau of Justice Assistance · O-BJA-2026-172708
closes 2026-10-29

From Grants.gov: posted grants listing county governments as eligible, soonest deadline first; research-only and overseas programs left out; list updated 2026-10-13, refreshed weekly. 62 are open in all. Cities, towns, school districts and nonprofits have their own lists there.

Related: The money trail · Your tax bill, explained · Water · Jails & prisons · Grants. Spot an error? Report it.